Previously Looked-After Children - information for schools and settings

Local authorities have a duty to promote the educational achievement of Previously Looked-After Children in their area. This role is now extended to include children in kinship care.

Foster carer smiling and laughing with birth child and foster child

Support from the Leicestershire Virtual School

Virtual Schools provide information, advice, and support to improve the education, learning, and life chances of children and young people who are or have been in care.

We can offer schools and early years settings:

  • advice and information, and signpost them to other services for advice and support if necessary
  • general advice and information to improve awareness and give strategies to meet the needs of Previously Looked-After Children
  • guidance on effective use of the Pupil Premium Plus funds, admissions, and SEN concerns

Contacting the Virtual School

Virtual Schools offer a duty line which is open every weekday.

Calls and emails from parents, guardians, Designated Teachers, or professionals will be logged by our Business Support team and information will be sent to the Virtual School Senior Education Advisor who is on duty. They will respond within seven working days.

In the first instance the Senior Education Advisor will offer advice, guidance, and strategies to the caller which may also include emailing information and signposting to other agencies.

This may also include supporting with admission and EHCP requests by checking that admissions and SEN are aware of Previously Looked-After Children status to ensure they are being prioritised.

Attachment and Trauma training will be offered to schools and parents as appropriate.

Designated Teachers

All schools have a Designated Teacher for Looked-After and Previously Looked-After Children. This teacher has responsibility for all Previously Looked-After Children and now those in kinship care too.

Unique Pupil Number

It is standard practice for children adopted from care to be issued with a new Unique Pupil Number (UPN) to break the link between the pre-adoption and post-adoption record.

Resources to support

You may find the following publication a helpful starting point:

Meeting the needs of adopted and permanently placed children: A guide for school staff   Opens new window

Personal Education Plans (PEP)

There’s no statutory requirement for a PEP for Previously Looked-After Children. However, you should have regular meetings with the child and their parents, guardians, or carers to discuss the child’s educational strengths and needs, and record all agreed actions.

Meetings with parents, guardians, and carers of Previously Looked-After Children could be recorded on these forms:

Family Adoption Links have created an Education Passport which contains a variety of documents and information about education support in Leicestershire.

Pupil Premium Plus (PPP)

Funding is available to support the education of pupils who were previously looked-after by a local authority or other state care and were then adopted or left care on a Special Guardianship Order or Child Arrangements Order. See the current rates for eligible pupils

The school will receive the PPP funding from central government in the same way they do for pupil premium. In order for the school to receive this money, parents must self-declare that they have a Previously Looked-After Child. The school will then record this information on the October school census and receive the funding in the following financial year. If a child is not recorded as previously looked-after for the October census, then they will not receive the funding.

It is good practice to discuss with parents how the PPP could be best used to support their child:

PPP information   Opens new window

Support to improve children's behaviour

Previously Looked-After Children and children in kinship care may have past experiences that continue to impact on their behaviour. This should be recognised by the school and some degree of flexibility should be exercised (for example within their behaviour policy).

The school should look to support the child to improve their behaviour by incorporating trauma-informed, attachment-aware practices, with relevant training if necessary.

All approaches should be exhausted to avoid exclusion becoming necessary. Where a Previously Looked-After Child is at risk of exclusion, the designated teacher should talk to the child’s carers and possibly ask the advice of the Virtual School.

Communication between school and carers

Good communication is essential between parents / carers and schools. At the start of term, it should be agreed who the main point of contact is (e.g. designated teacher, form tutor, or a member of the pastoral team) and how you will communicate (e.g. email, text, phone call).